水管配件
1水管配件有哪些
第一、直接
又稱為套管、管套接頭。使用時要注意與水管的尺寸相匹配,當(dāng)管道不夠長時,可以作為連接兩根管道的配件來延伸管子。
第二、彎頭
是用于轉(zhuǎn)彎水管的,由于水管本身是筆直的,不能彎折,若要改變水管的走向,只能通過彎頭來實現(xiàn),主要有45°彎頭和90°彎頭。
第三、內(nèi)絲和外絲
是連接龍頭、水表以及其它類型水管時會用到的,通常是配套使用的,家裝中主要會用到的都是內(nèi)絲件。
第四、三通
分為同徑三通和異徑三通,是連接三個不同方向的水管用的,從一根水管中引出一條水路來的時候需要使用到。
第五、大小頭
是連接管徑不同的兩根管材時使用的,直接、彎頭和三通都有大小頭之分。
第六、堵頭
是在水管安裝好以后,用來暫時封閉出水口使用的,在安裝龍頭時會取下,在使用堵頭時應(yīng)注意尺寸大小必須與對應(yīng)的管件相匹配。
第七、繞曲彎
又稱為過橋,是當(dāng)兩根水管在同一平面相交而不對接時,為保證水管的正常使用,用繞曲彎進(jìn)行過渡,如拱橋一樣,通過平面的避讓以避免水管的直接相交。
第八、截至閥
主要用于啟閉水流,管卡的作用是固定水管位置,以防水管移位。
第九、S彎和P彎
主要用于水斗和下水管的連接,都具有防臭功能,S彎一般用于錯位連接,而P彎則屬于除臭連接,作用是防堵、防臭。
2水管配件選購方法
第一、選配套
選購水管配件時,要注意選擇與管材相配套的管件,并且最好選擇同一品牌的配套管件產(chǎn)品。
第二、聞味道
可以用鼻子聞一下水管配件是否含有刺激性氣味,質(zhì)量好的配件應(yīng)該是沒有任何異味的。
第三、看外觀
購買管件時,要注意觀察顏色、光澤度是否均勻、管件的壁厚是否均勻、管壁是否光潔;有絲扣的管件還要注意其螺紋的分布是否均勻。
第四、試性能
選購水管配件時要仔細(xì)閱讀產(chǎn)品的說明書和合格證,了解產(chǎn)品的性能指標(biāo)。最保險的方法就是到大型正規(guī)的建材市場進(jìn)行選購。
第五、擇品牌
選擇知名品牌的管件產(chǎn)品是比較有品質(zhì)保障的,不僅在產(chǎn)品的尺寸規(guī)格、外觀設(shè)計上比較正規(guī),使用起來也更為放心。
3水管配件材質(zhì)
目前,水管及配件的材質(zhì)主要有金屬管、塑料管、塑料復(fù)合管三種,其中塑料管是主流之選。
第一、金屬管的材料主要有銅管、鍍鋅管,優(yōu)點(diǎn)是透氣性強(qiáng),抗震抗裂,耐酸堿,保溫體系相容性很好;缺點(diǎn)是受刀具刮劃后會出現(xiàn)劃痕,容易出現(xiàn)空鼓;銅管適合作為飲用水管,而鍍鋅管不能作為飲用水管。
第二、塑料管的材料主要有PPR管、PB管、PE-RT管等,優(yōu)點(diǎn)是質(zhì)輕、無毒、耐壓、耐腐蝕;缺點(diǎn)是耐高溫性,耐壓性比較差,而且通熱水后管材容易變形,影響美觀;比較適用于熱水管道,還可以作為純凈飲用水管道。
第三、塑料復(fù)合管的材料主要有鋁塑復(fù)合管,優(yōu)點(diǎn)是不易腐蝕、施工方便、較耐高溫、保溫性能佳;缺點(diǎn)是抗壓性較差;比較適宜作為明管施工或埋于墻體內(nèi),不宜埋入地下。
4隔斷墻裝修效果圖
5電加熱管價格
電加熱管價格(僅供參考) |
|||
品牌 | 材質(zhì) | 起批量(個) | 價格(元/個) |
碩仲 | 不銹鋼 |
1 | 20.00 |
雄義 | 不銹鋼 |
10 | 25.00 |
寶世威 | 不銹鋼 | 1 | 10.00 |
合弈 | 紫銅 | 1 | 38.00 |
寶廣 | 鐵 | 1 | 10.00 |
6液壓馬達(dá)維護(hù)
1、平時多多檢查油箱的油量是否夠用,檢查是否有漏油的現(xiàn)象。
2、馬達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)速和壓力不能超過規(guī)定值。
3、對于低速馬達(dá)和內(nèi)曲線馬達(dá)來說,回油口的背壓要足夠,背壓值約為0.3~ 1.0MPa,般是轉(zhuǎn)速越高,背壓值應(yīng)越高。背壓不足,輕則減短馬達(dá)的使用壽命,重則損壞馬達(dá)滾輪。
4、啟動或停止馬達(dá)不要系統(tǒng)有負(fù)載的情況下突然起進(jìn)行,這樣容易使液壓馬達(dá)免受損害。
5、使用的潤滑油應(yīng)具有良好安全性能。
6、液壓油應(yīng)保持清潔。
7巖棉板技術(shù)參數(shù)
巖棉板技術(shù)參數(shù)如下:
檢驗項目 |
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求 |
測定值 |
|
外觀 |
表面平整,無傷痕、污跡、破損 |
表面平整,未見傷痕、污跡、破損 |
|
尺 寸 |
長 度 mm |
1200+15 -3 |
1203 |
寬 度 mm |
600 |
600 |
|
厚 度 mm |
50+5 -3 |
51 |
|
密 度 kg/m3 |
------ |
180 |
|
渣球含量 % (粒徑大于0.25 mm) |
≤10 |
3.8 |
|
燃燒性能 |
A級 |
A級 |
|
纖維平均直徑 μm |
≤7.0 |
4.3 |
|
導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)W/(m ·K) (平均溫度25℃) |
≤0.040 |
0.039 |
|
憎水率 % |
≥98.0 |
99.9 |
|
抗拉強(qiáng)度 Kpa |
≥7.5 |
15.2 |
|
壓縮強(qiáng)度 Kpa (10%變形) |
≥40 |
77.6 |
|
酸度系數(shù) |
≥1.6 |
2.0 |
8不銹鋼門安裝
安裝注意事項:
由于泥砂漿及石灰的腐蝕性,安裝及裝修期敬請注意勿讓水泥漿附著在不銹板面上,如不小心濺上,請及時用清水沖洗。
單門的安裝及校正:
1、所需工具及材料:沖擊鉆、鐵錘、鋼絲鉗、鉛垂、水平尺、膨脹螺栓M10×100、木片或硬紙片。
2、測量門洞尺寸是否與門框相符,如果門洞尺寸偏大或者偏小,則應(yīng)修整以能適應(yīng)為準(zhǔn)。
3、把不銹鋼門扇取下,將門框放入門洞,用水平尺、鉛錘等工具檢查門框是否擺正放平,必要時加墊木片或硬紙片,在門框安裝孔中套畫孔位置記號,然后取下門框。
4、用沖擊鉆在已做記號的墻上鉆孔,鉆孔時一定要平正,如有歪斜會直接影響裝門。
5、將框放入門洞,裝膨脹螺栓,先預(yù)緊固中間螺栓,確定平正后再固定其余螺栓。
6、把門扇套上門框,檢查開關(guān)是否靈活,門鎖位置是否準(zhǔn)確,若有異??勺鬟M(jìn)一步調(diào)整。
7、確認(rèn)無其它問題后,將全部膨脹螺栓緊固,如有條件可將螺母與螺栓焊牢。
一框兩門的安裝及校正:
1、所需工具及材料:沖擊鉆、鐵錘、鋼絲鉗、鉛垂、水平尺、水泥釘M10×80或膨脹螺栓M10×100、木片或硬紙片。
2、把不銹鋼門扇取下,將門框放入門洞,用水平尺、鉛錘等工具檢查門框是否擺正放平,若不平正,用木片墊平整。
3、先以內(nèi)門鉸一側(cè)作基準(zhǔn)邊,把門框加強(qiáng)筋上的安裝片旋轉(zhuǎn)至與門框垂直,然后將安裝片折彎用水泥釘或膨脹螺栓固定在墻上。
4、將內(nèi)不銹鋼門門扇套上門框,鎖上鎖,在確保平正的情況下,相繼把內(nèi)門安裝片固定在墻上。
5、用同樣的方法將柵欄門套上門框,固定好安裝片。
6、檢查內(nèi)門、柵欄門開關(guān)是否靈活,若有異??扇酒M(jìn)一步調(diào)整。
7、在門框與墻之間縫隙處塞木片,使門框較為穩(wěn)定,然后往門框內(nèi)灌注水泥砂漿,待水泥砂漿凝固干燥后把門縫外木片取出方可使用門的功能。但在24小時內(nèi),應(yīng)盡量減少開關(guān)門次數(shù)及力度。
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