唐代家具
1唐代家具種類
唐代家具種類和現(xiàn)代分布的基本一致,如現(xiàn)代比較常見的床、柜、桌椅等等,還有案、榻、凳。
(1)床、榻
床榻是家具中最常見的一種款式,當(dāng)然在唐代家具中也不例外,但是每種類型的床、榻的造型又不盡相同。
1)屏風(fēng)床
屏風(fēng)床指的是床的上下沒有屏風(fēng)遮擋,只在尾部設(shè)四扇高屏,造型整潔大方,彰顯簡(jiǎn)約氣質(zhì)。
2)平臺(tái)床
平臺(tái)床指的是四周平整無遮擋物的床,這種款式的床造型古老又傳統(tǒng),但是局部,如床腳、床沿的裝飾非常精美,透露出一種低調(diào)而華麗的感覺。
3)獨(dú)坐榻
獨(dú)坐榻是魏晉時(shí)期的古制品,其造型方正,下設(shè)托泥,榻由8只腿進(jìn)行之稱,腿與腿之間是壺門設(shè)計(jì),非常精美獨(dú)到。
(2)柜
三彩柜:柜身傍以花飾進(jìn)行裝點(diǎn),非常秀氣,柜頂蓋加大為整個(gè)柜蓋,柜腿是獸面造型。十分具有可辨性。
(3)案
案和桌有不同之處,案通常長(zhǎng)而高,在古代是用來宴請(qǐng)貴賓的工具。祭祖的時(shí)候也多用案盛端食品。
1)翹頭案
翹頭案有板狀一樣的腿,從造型上來看其更像是一種書桌。
2)曲足案
這種案的案面多設(shè)計(jì)為長(zhǎng)方形,曲腿下有橫木承重,高度和普通的案相比較矮。
3)板足案
和大多數(shù)案一樣為長(zhǎng)方形的設(shè)計(jì),四周設(shè)有攔水線條,其下方設(shè)有兩只足板狀承腿,其多被用來盛菜或是進(jìn)食時(shí)墊于碗筷下方。
2唐代家具特點(diǎn)
唐代家具特點(diǎn)可以從兩個(gè)方面來談,分別是造型特點(diǎn)和裝飾特點(diǎn):(1)造型特點(diǎn)
唐代家具的造型特點(diǎn)總體而言是:恢宏大氣且厚重、渾圓豐滿不失端莊。
因?yàn)樘拼奈膶W(xué)藝術(shù)糅合儒釋道三家的思想,所以家具造型也是別具一格。大多以厚重、寬大、渾圓豐滿為主,這樣的造型能營(yíng)造出一種大氣、穩(wěn)固的感覺。而禪椅、經(jīng)桌這樣特定的家具更是宏偉莊重;家具中的腿部細(xì)節(jié)處理都非常到位;床榻上高大的立屏更是彰顯出盛唐時(shí)期睥睨天下的氣勢(shì)。
(2)裝飾特點(diǎn)
裝飾特點(diǎn)總體而言為:富麗華貴,賞心悅目。
主要體現(xiàn)在小家具的裝飾上,如月牙凳上的凳腿其雕工之精美要親眼目睹才能細(xì)細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì);又如床榻、案桌的腿足,細(xì)致的雕工配以彩繪全都是一個(gè)個(gè)精美的藝術(shù)品。讓人看了不由地心生感慨,古代家具的精美華麗是機(jī)械工藝沒有辦法比肩的。
3唐代家具紋樣
唐代家具的紋樣較多,下面簡(jiǎn)單介紹幾款比較常見的紋樣:
(1)魚紋圖樣
魚紋圖樣多被用于裝飾在床榻上,因?yàn)橄笳髦蚱揸P(guān)系和諧,還有多子多福的寓意。
(2)人形紋圖樣
人形紋圖樣多出現(xiàn)在屏風(fēng)、柱梁之上,展示出房屋的恢宏大氣。
(3)花鳥圖樣
花鳥圖案常見于屏風(fēng)、窗花雕飾、圓凳等家具中。寓意著和諧統(tǒng)一。
4唐代家具效果圖
5鋁制百葉窗安裝
鋁制百葉穿安裝方法如下:
1.側(cè)面安裝。常規(guī)上采用側(cè)面安裝,因?yàn)榘惭b較為方便、牢固。
2.朝天安裝。采用朝天安裝,是在窗框側(cè)面不能安裝的情況下常用的一 種安裝方法,它比側(cè)面安裝難度要高一些,所以用得較少。
3.百頁窗簾裝在窗外時(shí),應(yīng)在高度方向兩邊各放出20-30㎜,高度方向 安裝時(shí),最好高于上窗框100㎜左右,具體放多少可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選定。
4.要想將百頁窗簾安裝在窗框內(nèi),應(yīng)按窗框的高、寬各減去20㎜。
6換向器操作規(guī)程
1、操作過程中,工作人員不能夠戴手套。
2、操作前,一定要檢查好設(shè)備及吸塵裝置是否正常。
3、上車后換向器要軋牢固,不要把手靠近拉槽部位。
4、換向器的堆放要平整、穩(wěn)固,堆放高度不能太高。
5、吸塵裝置需要經(jīng)常性的進(jìn)行清理和檢查,以確保它在運(yùn)作時(shí)產(chǎn)生有效吸塵作用。如有問題,及時(shí)進(jìn)行修理或更換。
7換向器故障
1、接通電源,指示燈不亮。
解決方法:檢查機(jī)器和更換元件。
2、氣體壓力不能提前調(diào)整。
解決方法:檢查接線是否正確,更換。
3、總開關(guān)熔絲斷線。
解決方法:檢查和更換。
8塑膠運(yùn)動(dòng)地板怎么樣
與傳統(tǒng)的地板相比,塑膠運(yùn)動(dòng)地板有著諸多的好處,下面就為大家介紹一下。
1、安裝快速方便:安裝快捷,維護(hù)簡(jiǎn)單。1天就能安裝幾百平米。
2、維護(hù)費(fèi)用低:平時(shí)維護(hù)室外只需用水沖洗即可,室內(nèi)使用拖把清潔,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)零成本維護(hù)。
3、結(jié)實(shí)耐用,使用特殊的材料制成,有著防潮、防水、防火阻燃、抗菌抑菌的特點(diǎn)。
4、色彩鮮艷,圖案豐富,具有很好的裝飾效果,顏色、款式多樣,甚至可以定制。
5、腳感舒適,防滑能力強(qiáng)。使用特殊的材質(zhì),有著良好的柔軟性和彈性,表層也經(jīng)過了特殊處理,與燈光亮度吻合,不吸光、反光、刺眼,能夠有效的保護(hù)眼睛。
6、地板材料結(jié)構(gòu)精密,有良好的安全性、減震性和反彈性。
9雙人折疊床
雙人折疊床標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格為2000*1800mm或2000*1500mm。
然而在實(shí)際生產(chǎn)中受折疊床款式的影響,雙人床寬度的尺寸維持在1000mm到1900mm之間,床度保持在1900mm到2100mm之間。
雙人折疊床多為沙發(fā)床形式出現(xiàn),便攜式戶外折疊床雙人規(guī)格的比較少。雙人折疊床的價(jià)格受材質(zhì)的影響相差甚大,從幾百元到上千的都有。
10實(shí)木折疊床
實(shí)木折疊床兼具了實(shí)木床和折疊床的優(yōu)點(diǎn):
從材質(zhì)上講:實(shí)木折疊床多采用松木或者楠竹制作而成,堅(jiān)固耐用,容易保養(yǎng),健康環(huán)保無污染。
從功能上講:實(shí)木折疊床可以折疊收納,方便了小空間居室擁擠的難題,同時(shí)也可以作為來客招待的床,不用時(shí)收起來即可,免去了設(shè)置客房的浪費(fèi)。
從外形上講:實(shí)木折疊床相比于普通的鋼架折疊床要美觀的多,具有一定裝飾性。
11多功能折疊床
多功能折疊床是一種多用的家具,一般來說是坐臥兩用的,使用該折疊床時(shí)可以根據(jù)需要來設(shè)定床架放下來的角度,可以變成椅子沙發(fā)或者床。
現(xiàn)有一種新型多功能折疊床,在不使用折疊床時(shí)可以隱藏在柜子里面的,即翻上床架就是個(gè)柜子,放下床架就變成一張舒適的床鋪。
12兒童折疊床
兒童床折疊床價(jià)格便宜、使用簡(jiǎn)單、便于收納,被許多家長(zhǎng)選購作為孩子的備用床,在孩子還小的時(shí)候使用折疊床,孩子大了再使用常規(guī)的床鋪。
需要注意的是因?yàn)閮和谏L(zhǎng)發(fā)育期,睡折疊床其實(shí)不利于孩子的骨骼發(fā)育,因此不建議讓孩子長(zhǎng)期睡折疊床。
在購買兒童折疊床的時(shí)候要注意是否遵守以下相關(guān)的安規(guī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
一、美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)F406-11版,非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸童床/游戲床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)消費(fèi)品安全規(guī)范。
二、歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EN716-08版,家用童床和折疊床。
第一部分:安全要求;
第二部分:測(cè)試方法。
三、歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EN12227-2010版,家用游戲床的安全要求和測(cè)試方法。
四、國家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)QB 2453.1-99和QB 2453.2-99版,家用小床安全要求的測(cè)試方法。
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